|
• CIE-HOME • • CIE-INDEX • • DOSSIER-INDEX •
| |
|
ISRAËL: DE STAAT ALS MOORDENAAR
ISRAEL's ASSASSINATION POLICY (MER,
BBC)
"Murder is murder is murder" (R.Fisk) |
| BBC: Israeli's 'doden' en de Palestijnen 'vermoorden'
De top van de BBC verbiedt haar journalisten in Groot-Brittannië
en het Midden-Oosten nog langer de term "vermoorden" te gebruiken als het gaat
om het elimineren van Palestijnen. Dat schrijft de krant The Independent.
De BBC maakt daarmee een serieuze knieval voor de Israëlische diplomatieke druk.
De journalisten worden gevraagd om het woord "moord" ("assassination/murder") te vervangen door
"doelgericht doden", zoals de Israëlische media dat zelf ook doen in hun
berichtgeving.
"Moord" mag in uitzonderlijke gevallen gebruikt worden, zoals bij
"high-profile" politieke moorden zoals bijvoorbeeld "de moord op Yitzhak Rabin". Het begrip moord mag wel gebruikt worden wanneer Palestijnen Israëli's doden.
De krant hekelt de opgelegde termen. Vooral het woord "doelgericht" breekt
The Independent zuur op, gezien de Israëlische moordpartijen dat nu net niet
zijn.
De taalkundige benadering van de begrippen doden en vermoorden roept
herinneringen op aan de oorlog in Joegoslavië. Toen waren het de Serviërs die
brutale moordpartijen pleegden. De geallieerden hadden af en toe af te rekenen
met "zijdelingse schade" ("collateral damage"), dat betekende dan het
onbedoeld maar onvermijdelijk doden van burgers.
BBC-berichtgeving (vóór verbod), in het Engels: zie
beneden.
Barbara Sauer
http://www.4fm.be Zie ook Frank Schlömer, in
De Morgen, 6 augustus 2001. |
| MER: WHAT REALLY HAPPENED THIS WEEK
And Why Israeli Politicians and Maybe Jews Around The
World Are Now Targets
URGENT APPEAL: ISRAEL ATTEMPTS TO ASSASSINATE 3 MORE PALESTINIANS
[The Palestine Monitor - 4 August 2001, 2:30 pm]:
Just after 2:00pm today,
an Israeli military helicopter fired two missiles at a car carrying three
Palestinian men. The car was...near Ramallah when the first missile was
launched and hit the rear of the car. Fortunately, the passengers had time
to jump out of the car before the second missile hit the vehicle full-on,
blowing up and burning it completely. To date, Israel has murdered 51
Palestinians, including 17 bystanders, through its policy of extra
judicial executions. We, members of Palestinian civil society are shocked
by these immoral and outrageous acts of state terrorism and call upon the
international community to join us in our condemnation and our call for an
international protection force to be deployed immediately to the Palestinian
occupied territories.
MER - Unconfirmed reports are that one of the targets
the Israelis were attempting to kill today was Marwan Barghouti, head of
Yasser Arafat's Fateh organization in the West Bank.
MID-EAST REALITIES © - www.MiddleEast.Org - Washington - 8/04:
In a sense it would be like the going after the associates of Jerry Adams and
his Sein Fein colleagues in Northern Ireland. It was a policy followed to a
lesser extent by the White South African government when it tortured and
murdered persons associated with the ANC, almost in fact secretly poisoning
Nelson Mandela in his prison cell. Israel's not new but still expanding
assassination policy using high-tech surveillance techniques and precision
munitions is now leading to a new stage in the long struggle, with new targets
for both sides. Consequently a new level of violence and a growing cycle of
revenge and counter-strike are likely ahead.
Aware of the risks the Israelis are now taking in possibly igniting passions
throughout the region, and more importantly for themselves realizing the danger
to Americans this situation could pose, U.S. officials used unusually strong
public terminology to criticize Israeli assassinations this past week. The
articles that follow explain why. Even so in the end the American words are more
smokescreen than anything else, designed to deflect possible counter-strikes
from themselves in the days ahead. After all it's the American CIA which is on
site working closely with the Israelis, the Arafat Authority, and the nearby
Arab client regimes -- and the history of the American CIA in places like
Vietnam, Chile, et. al. in years past should be instructive as to what is really
going on behind-the-scenes today in the once Holy Land.
ISRAEL GOES FOR THE POLITICAL LEADERS NOW
By Khalid Amayreh
Occupied Jerusalem: 31 July, 2001 (Islamic Association for Palestine - IAP)
In a grave escalation of Israel's undeclared war on the Palestinians, the
Israeli occupation army has begun targeting for assassination political leaders
of the Palestinian resistance groups.
The new policy found expression on 31 July when American-made apache
helicopter gunships fired several electronically-guided missiles at a
building in downtown Nablus housing a media office affiliated with the
Palestinian Islamic resistance movement, Hamas.
The deadly rockets reduced the building to rubble and twisted metals,
instantly killed eight civilians, including two prominent Islamist
political leaders (Jamal Salim and Jamal Mansour), two journalists, two
academics and two children.
The bodies of the victims, which were shown on TV screens around the world,
were incinerated and mutilated beyond recognition.
Islamist sources in Nablus described as "cheap disinformation" Israeli
media claims that Jamal Mansour, 42 and father of five children, was
associated with Hamas military wing, the Izzedin al Qassam Brigades.
"The Israelis know quite well that he had nothing to do with Hamas military
wing, all he did was media work," said Sheikh Hasan Yousef, an Islamist
leader in Ramalla and a close friend of both Mansour and Salim.
Salim, 45, and father of seven children, was a lecturer at the Najah
University and apparently had no connections with Hamas military wing.
The two journalists killed, Othman Katamani, 30, and the newly-wed Fahim
Dawabshe, 22, were reportedly conducting an interview with Salim and
Mansour at the time of the bombing.
Both were ordinary journalists with an Islamic orientation but had no
affiliation with Hamas.
The two other adults killed in the bombing were Omar Mansour, a cousin and
bodyguard of Jamal Mansour, and Muhammed Bishawi, a human rights activist
who worked for the Nablus-based society "solidarity international" which
researches and documents human rights violations in Palestine.
The most tragic of the victims are Ashraf Abdul Munim, 8, and his 10 year
old brother Bilal, who were buried under rubble while sitting outside a
grocery store down the street.
The killing triggered unprecedented bitterness and indignation throughout
the West Bank and Gaza Strip as tens of thousands of Palestinians
spontaneously took to the streets shortly after the bombing, denouncing
the carnage and demanding revenge.
Some of the slogans voiced also denounced Arab regimes for failing to offer
tangible political support for the Palestinians and especially for refusing
to exert pressure on Israel's strategic ally, the United States.
Predictably, Hamas reacted to the murder of two of its most prominent and
intelligent political leaders by vowing to avenge their blood sooner rather
than later.
Hamas Gaza Spokesman Abdul Aziz al Rantisi described the killing in Nablus
as "exceeding all red lines."
"From now on, all Israeli politicians, Knesset members and ministers, from
the criminal Sharon downward will be legitimate targets for our martyrdom
operations."
Fatah leaders, too, made similar reactions, calling the carnage " a new
hideous massacre added to Sharon's long list of massacres against our
people."
However, some of Fatah indignation was directed at the PA leadership for
failing to "provide real protection of our people who are being killed and
maimed round-the-clock."
These strong words came from Husam Khader, a popular Fatah leader in the
Nablus region who in the past warned PA leader Yasser Arafat against
budging to Israeli and American pressure on the question of the right of
return for Palestinian refugees.
In an interview with an Arab satellite television an hour after the
carnage, Khader lashed out at Arafat for "behaving as if things are normal."
"We have 70,000 guns in storage under PA disposal, my question to Abu Ammar
(Arafat) is that why we don't use them to defend ourselves..Should we wait
until they (the Israelis) liquidate half of our people."
The horrible killing in Nablus ended a week of murder and "quiet
assassinations" carried out by the Israeli occupation army which claimed
the lives of at least 18 Palestinians and scores others, including four
children, who were badly wounded and disfigured by indiscriminate Israeli
artillery bombardment of civilian neighborhoods in Gaza and Hebron.
On 29 July, another wholesale "quiet assassination" took place at the
village of Tubas just outside Nablus, when the Israeli army detonated via
remote control a large bomb which Israeli agents had planted at a junkyard
where six Fatah activists were about to have their dinner.
The powerful blast mutilated the bodies of the six youths, severing the
head of one of them and scattering their flesh and limbs in 50-meter radius.
The killing was bitterly condemned by the PA which called on the world
community to "protect us from the neo-Nazis."
"without jury, without trial, without arrest, without charge, without
nothing they decide that somebody ought to die, and they send their
murderers and get him killed," said Nablus Governor Mahmoud Alul.
The assassination of that many Palestinians, including unmistakable
political leaders of the Palestinian political movements, in such a short
time is expected to put tremendous pressure on Hamas, Fatah and other
resistance groups to mount what one Hamas spokesman called "qualitative
retaliatory attacks."
"We must strike terror in their hearts, otherwise they will kill us all,
one by one," said the spokesman who asked for anonymity.
The bloodied escalation of the Israeli rampage against the Palestinians is
also likely to prompt the PA to be more outspoken in demanding that
influential Arab states with good ties with the US exert pressure on the
Americans to rein in Israeli savagery.
A few days ago, PA official Sa'eb Ureikat told the Voice of Palestine that
"our problem is not only with Israel and the United States, it is also with
these Arab regimes that refuse to tell the US that enough is enough."
"There are thousands of American companies operating in the Arab world, if
the Arabs stopped drinking Coca Cola, this alone would force the Americans
to review their blind support for Israel." |
| ISRAEL'S UNDERCOVER ASSASSINS
Israel's "assassination policy" has enraged Palestinians
Paul Wood reports from Jerusalem on the shadowy activities, including "targeted
military actions", or assassinations, of Israel's security services.
[BBC News - 1 August]:
Inside a Palestinian courthouse on Wednesday a
crowd gathered, cheering and shouting "God is Great" as three men were sentenced
to death for collaboration with Israel. They had been convicted of helping
Israel's security services assassinate a leading Palestinian activist last year.
Such killings are carried out by the Israeli army, or by Shin Bet, Israel's
security services, known to Israelis as the Shabak.
Photo Caption: A Palestinian bomb expert gathers Israeli rocket parts
The Shabak is thought to have a large network of Palestinian agents on the West
Bank. This allows Israel to identify those it says have carried out, or will
carry out, "terrorist bombings". "Targeted military actions" - what the
Palestinians call assassinations - are the result.
Sometimes this is tank fire, or rockets fired from helicopter gunships, as
happened in Nablus recently when eight Palestinians, including two children,
were killed.
There are other methods. In Bethlehem, eyewitnesses said a local Islamic Jihad
commander had a narrow escape when four men threw off Arab disguises and opened
fire with Uzis. The four were assumed to be from Shin Bet.
In another operation, an Islamic militant on the West Bank died when the
headrest in his car blew up. Explosives had been placed inside by someone
assumed to be a Palestinian agent of Shin Bet.
Photo Caption: Collaborators are crucial to Israeli intelligence gathering
Israeli security experts say that Shabak has a large number of fluent Arabic
speakers, able to pass themselves off as Palestinians and go freely about the
West Bank.
New recruits to these elite units are said to have to pass a test by going to a
Palestinian market and talking to shoppers without raising any suspicions.
Detained spies
The Palestinian Authority says Israel has carried out at least 60 assassinations
since the intifada, or uprising, began 10 months ago. The PA says it has foiled
many more attempts by Israel's secret services to kill senior Palestinian
officials.
Khaled al-Qidra, attorney-general for the Palestinian security courts, said a
number of "spies" had been detained. He said Israel provided collaborators with
sophisticated equipment to track down Palestinian activists.
An Israeli Defence Ministry spokesman, Yarden Vatikay, said:
"Israel has no
policy of assassination, but will continue to arrest and attack those who pose a
threat to Israeli lives." The Israeli security cabinet met on Wednesday and decided to continue with the
policy of "pin-point military strikes". The alternative, some Israelis say,
would be all-out war with the Palestinians.
Threat to Arafat?
In recent weeks, a rising tide of newspaper leaks has revealed a debate within
the Israeli Government and the highest reaches of the army and Shin Bet.
The question is: Should Israel launch a devastating military attack aimed at
destroying the Palestinian Authority and ejecting Yasser Arafat?
Early in July, the Israeli newspaper, Maariv, even published excerpts of what it
called a top-secret Shin Bet document presented to the Israeli Prime minister,
Ariel Sharon.
Some interpreted the document as a call for Yasser Arafat himself to be
assassinated.
According to Maariv, the security agency concluded: "Arafat the man is a severe
threat to the security of [Israel]. The damage from his disappearance is less
compared to the damage from his continued survival."
Avoiding war
Others within Israel's security agencies argued that any attempt to dislodge Mr
Arafat could backfire, resulting in an even more radical Palestinian leadership,
possibly run by Islamic militants.
According to accounts of a key Israeli cabinet meeting last month, Mr Sharon has
firmly rejected talk of attacking the PA or removing its leader.
"You're all big heroes with all your advice," he's supposed to have told
right-wingers clamouring for an all-out military assault.
"At the end of the day, the responsibility is mine. This region is not going to
war."
For the time being, that means the policy of assassinating Palestinian militants
will continue - and that means a pre-eminent role for the Shabak and their
agents.
|
WHEN JOURNALISTS FORGET THAT MURDER IS
MURDER
By Robert Fisk
[The Independent, UK, 18 August]:
'It's not the words Israelis and Palestinians use about each other that
concern me. It's our submission to them'
What on earth has happened to our reporting of the Middle East? George
Orwell would have loved a Reuter's dispatch from the West Bank city of
Hebron last Wednesday. "Undercover Israeli soldiers," the world's most
famous news agency reported, "shot dead a member of Yasser Arafat's
Fatah faction yesterday in what Palestinians called an assassination." The
key phrase, of course, was "what Palestinians called an assassination". Any sane reader would conclude immediately that Imad Abu Sneiheh,
who was shot in the head, chest, stomach and legs by 10 bullets fired
by Israeli "agents" had been murdered, let alone assassinated. But no.
Reuters, like all the big agencies and television companies reporting the
tragedy of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, no longer calls murder by its
real name.
Back in the days of apartheid, no one minced their words when South African
death squads gunned down militant opponents. They talked about murder and
assassination. They still do when Latin American killers murder their
political opponents. I've yet to find a newspaper which shrinks from
reporting the "murder" -- or at the least "assassination" -- of IRA or UDA
gangsters in Belfast. But not when the Israelis do the murdering. For when
Israelis kill, they do not murder or assassinate, according to Reuters or CNN
or the most recent convert to this flabby journalism, the BBC. Israelis
perpetrate something which is only "called" an "assassination" by Palestinians. When Israelis are involved, our moral compass our ability to
report the truth dries up.
Over the years, even CNN began to realise that "terrorist" used about only
one set of antagonists was racist as well as biased. When a television
reporter used this word about the Palestinian who so wickedly bombed the
Jerusalem pizzeria last week, he was roundly attacked by one of his
colleagues for falling below journalistic standards. Rightly so. But in
reality our reporting is getting worse, not better.
Editors around the world are requesting their journalists to be ever softer,
ever more mealy mouthed in their reporting of any incident which might upset
Israel. Which is why, of course, Israelis are so often reported as being
killed by Palestinians while Palestinians, some as young as 10, are killed in
"clashes" -- "clashes" coming across as a form of natural disaster like an
earthquake or a flood, a tragedy without a culprit.
One sure way of spotting Israel's responsibility for a killing is the word "crossfire". Mohamed el-Dura, the little Palestinian boy shot dead by Israeli
troops in Gaza last year, became an iconic symbol of the Palestinian
"intifada". Journalists investigating the boy's death, including The
Independent's Jerusalem, correspondent were in no doubt that the bullets
which hit him were Israeli (albeit that the soldiers involved may not have
seen him). Yet after a bogus Israeli military inquiry denounced in the
Knesset by an Israeli member of parliament, all the major Western picture
agencies placed captions on the photo for future subscribers. Yes, you've
guessed it, the captions said he was killed in "crossfire".
Wars have always produced their verbal trickeries, their antiseptic phrases
and hygienic metaphors, from "collateral damage" to "degrading the enemy". The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has produced a unique crop. The Israeli
siege of a city has become a "closure", the legal border between Israel and
the occupied territories has become the "seam line", collaborators for the
Israelis are "co-operators", Israeli-occupied land has become
"disputed", Jewish settlements built illegally on Arab land have become
"neighourhoods"
-- “ nice, folksy places which are invariably attacked by Palestinian
"militants".
And when suicide bombers strike "terrorists" to the Israelis, of course the
Palestinians call them "martyrs". Oddest of all is Israel's creepy expression
for its own extrajudicial murders: "targeted killings". If a dark humour
exists in any of this dangerous nonsense, I must admit that Israel has found
a real cracker in its expression for Palestinians who blow themselves to bits
while making bombs: they die, so the Israelis say, from "work accidents".
But it's not the words Israelis and Palestinians use about each other that
concern me. It's our journalistic submission to these words.
Just over a week ago, I wrote in The Independent that the BBC had bowed to
Israeli diplomatic pressure to drop the word "assassination" for the murder
of Palestinians in favour of Israel's own weird expression, "targeted
killings". I was subsequently taken to task by Malcolm Downing, the BBC
assignments editor who decreed this new usage. I was one-sided, biased and
misleading, he said; the BBC merely regarded "assassination" as a word that
should apply to "high-ranking political or religious figures".
But the most important aspect of Mr Downing's reply was his total failure to
make any reference to the point of my article the BBC's specific recommended
choice of words for Israel's murders: "targeted attacks". The BBC didn't
invent that phrase. The Israelis did.
I don't for a moment believe Mr Downing realises what he did. His colleagues
regard him as a professional friend. But he has to realise that by telling
his reporters to use "targeted killings", he is perpetrating not only a
journalistic error but a factual inaccuracy. So far, 17 totally innocent
civilians including two small children have been killed in Israel's
state-sponsored assassinations. So the killings are at the least very badly
targeted indeed. And I can't help recalling that when the BBC's own Jill
Dando was so cruelly shot dead on her doorstep, there was no doubt that she
was killed by a man who had deliberately "targeted" her. But that's not what
the BBC said. They called it murder. And it was.
Within the past week, CNN, the news agencies and the BBC have all been
chipping away at the truth once more. When the Jewish settlement at Gilo was
attacked by Palestinian gunmen at Beit Jalla, it once more became a "Jewish
neighbourhood" on "disputed" land even though the land, far from being in
"dispute", legally belongs to the Palestinian people of Beit Jalla ("Gilo"
being the Hebrew for "Jalla"). But viewers and readers were not told of this.
When the next state-sponsored assassination of a Palestinian Hamas member
took place, a television journalist -- BBC this time -- was reduced to
telling us that his killing was "regarded by the Israelis as a targeted killing
but
which the Palestinians regard as an assassination". You could see the
problem. Deeply troubled by the Israeli version, the BBC man had to
"balance" it with the Palestinian version, like a sports reporter unwilling to
blame either side for a foul.
So just watch out for the following key words about the Middle East in
television reporting over the next few days: "targeted killings",
"neighbourhood", "disputed", "terrorist", "clash"
and "crossfire". Then ask
yourself why they are being used. I'm all for truth about both sides. I'm all
for using the word "terrorism" providing it's used about both sides'
terrorists. I'm sick of hearing Palestinians talking about men who blow kids
to bits as "martyrs". Murder is murder is murder. But where the lives of men
and women are concerned, must we be treated by television and agency
reporters to a commentary on the level of a football match?
|
|
MiD-EasT RealitieS -
http://www.MiddleEast.Org
Phone: 202 362-5266
Email: MER@MiddleEast.Org
Fax: 815
366-0800
To subscribe email to
MERLIST@MiddleEast.Org
|
|